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- December 1990
-
-
- SCHOOL CRIME STOPPERS
-
- By
-
- Bob Chance
- Major, Commander of the Uniform Division Southwest
- Tulsa, Oklahoma, Police Department
-
-
- Of all the crime prevention programs developed by citizen
- action organizations and law enforcement agencies across the
- country, few address the crimes that take place within schools.
- Yet, nationwide statistics indicate that 24 percent of all
- violent crimes involving teens, ages 12-19, occur in the
- schools. (1) And, this age group registers the highest
- incidence of crimes committed against them. (2)
-
- The Tulsa, Oklahoma, Police Department became acutely aware
- of this problem when it experienced a significant increase in
- both calls for service and the need for directed patrol
- assignments at the city's East Central High School.
- Unfortunately, the crimes occurring at East Central were
- representative of the problems encountered at the other 12 city
- high schools, where students witnessed assaults, drug dealings,
- vandalism, violent behavior against other students and teachers,
- or larcenies almost on a daily basis.
-
- Recognizing the need for directed action against such
- crimes, several officers and police supervisors met with the
- director of Tulsa's Citizens Crime Commission to look for ways
- to reduce, and hopefully eliminate, these criminal activities.
- After much discussion on the various options available, they
- decided that a Crime Stoppers Program in the schools could
- provide the answer. Their next step, however, was to sell the
- program to school administrators and high school students.
-
- SELLING THE PROGRAM
-
- In November 1989, the police department invited principals
- from schools within the targeted area and the Citizens Crime
- Commission director to attend a meeting at a police substation.
- The purpose was to discuss the feasibility of instituting crime
- prevention programs within area high schools. At this meeting,
- the police discovered that school administrators were just as
- frustrated as they were by the crime problem. When the
- possibility of a Crime Stoppers Program was mentioned, school
- administrators from East Central High School received this idea
- so enthusiastically that they agreed to participate in the pilot
- program. The next step was to sell the idea to the student
- body.
-
- To do this, police officials and school administrators
- spoke to journalism students at East Central High School who
- published the school's newspaper. They hoped that through "the
- power of the written word," they could get students to support
- a crime prevention program in the school. Once officers
- presented the concept of the program, the students agreed that
- this could be the answer to decreasing crime within their school
- and volunteered to work on such a project. After the East
- Central Student Council and the staff at the Education Service
- Center agreed to back the program, the journalism students set
- out to develop and implement a program that would meet the needs
- of their school.
-
- DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM
-
- School administrators, the Citizens Crime Commission, and
- the Tulsa Police Department made themselves available to serve
- as advisors. In addition, the Citizens Crime Commission
- provided the funds needed to start up this pilot project. But,
- it was the journalism class that put the project into motion.
-
- To begin, the journalism students conducted a survey of the
- student body to determine if other students believed crime to be
- a major issue in the school and to what extent. A total of 608
- students of the 1371 enrolled were surveyed. Responses showed
- that 60 percent of those surveyed had been crime victims, 39
- percent agreed that crime in the school was a major issue, and
- 49 percent stated they would report a crime committed by someone
- they knew. With the survey results and other statistical data
- on teenage crime, the journalism class began to put together the
- framework for a Crime Stoppers Program. This would include an
- avenue for reporting crimes, as well as providing information
- leading to the arrest and prosecution of the offenders.
-
- First, they devoted six pages in one edition of the school
- newspaper to crime-related information and the Crime Stoppers
- Program. This particular edition was given free of charge to
- each member of the student body. In this edition, they
- emphasized that crime prevention produces a better learning
- environment and stressed the need for student involvement.
-
- Then, the journalism students and their teacher came up
- with the idea to design and produce a "credit card" for each
- student. Not only would the credit card be used to gain support
- from the rest of the student body for the program, but it would
- give students access to basic crime prevention information, such
- as the Crime Stoppers number and how to report crimes. This
- information also included the fact that the students did not
- have to reveal their identity and that rewards of up to $1,000
- could be obtained in cases of arrest and prosecution of felons.
- Fifteen hundred of these credit cards were to be distributed at
- a school assembly. The Citizens Crime Commission paid for the
- free newspapers distributed and for printing the credit cards.
-
- WORKINGS OF THE PROGRAM
-
- The program allows students to report crimes by placing the
- information in the school's crime report box. To aid in
- reporting a crime or to give information about a crime committed,
- including any suspects, the students developed their own simple
- report form. The form provides for student anonymity.
-
- Informants wishing to remain anonymous can also call the
- Metro Crime Stoppers number. These informants are issued an
- in-house code number or Crime Stoppers ID number that guarantees
- the confidentiality of the informant's identity.
-
- The program also calls for an administrative liaison who is
- responsible for administering the program at the school. This
- individual collects reports from the school's crime report box
- and also talks directly to students having any information on
- crimes occurring within the school.
-
- Informants who are not concerned if they are identified may
- go directly to the administrative liaison and give the
- information. If the information goes beyond school
- jurisdiction, the administrative liaison advises the informant
- to contact the Metro Crime Stoppers Program. Crime Stoppers
- then turns over the information to the officer assigned to work
- the case.
-
- Once a crime is reported, the administrative liaison
- presents the information obtained to the Student Crime Review
- Board. This board meets once a week and is composed of
- volunteer students, who may choose to remain anonymous. The
- board's function is to advertise and to promote the program, to
- raise funds, and to make decisions on rewards to be paid. The
- board can recommend an appropriate reward for the informant if
- the crime is solved. However, the final say on rewards rests
- with the Metro Crime Stoppers Board, since all rewards come from
- the Tulsa Metro Crime Stoppers Program.
-
- Under no circumstances does any student board member
- receive information or become involved with the investigation of
- a case. They are not given any information on victims or
- suspects.
-
- Cases are assigned for investigation according to
- jurisdiction. Felony crimes will be investigated by the Tulsa
- Police Department. Misdemeanor crimes are either handled
- administratively through the school or turned over to the police
- for investigation, depending on the circumstances. The school
- handles all administrative problems reported.
-
- The school newspaper notifies students of crimes reported
- and the reward offered for information on each crime. Such
- notices are also placed on the Crime Stoppers bulletin board in
- the main lobby, the daily school bulletin, or the electronic
- bulletin board. Notices of each crime remain on the Crime
- Stoppers bulletin board for the entire school year. If it is
- solved, it is marked accordingly, but left posted.
-
- STUDENTS IN ACTION
-
- February 2, 1990, marked the official kickoff of the
- school's Crime Stoppers Program at a special assembly. Each
- student received a copy of the school newspaper and a Crime
- Stoppers "master card." In addition, school administrators,
- representatives from the Citizens Crime Commission, and officers
- from the Tulsa Police Department spoke to the students about the
- program and the importance of student involvement. And, the
- Mayor of Tulsa issued a proclamation declaring that day to be
- "East Central High School Crime Stoppers Day."
-
- During the first month of operation, students reported five
- crimes through the school's Crime Stoppers Program. Subsequent
- information provided by East Central High School students
- resulted in two of the crimes being solved.
-
- CONCLUSION
-
- The students of East Central High School are making an
- investment in their school and their community by initiating a
- Crime Stoppers Program. With the help of school administrators
- and police officials, every student is working to alleviate the
- crime problems they face and to reap the rewards of attending a
- school where the learning environment has been improved through
- crime prevention.
-
-
- FOOTNOTES
-
- (1) Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Teenage Victims: A
- National Crime Survey Report," November 1986.
-
- (2) "Teenagers: Crime's Most Frequent Target,"National
- Crime Prevention Council Resource Center, Washington, DC, 1983.